Adjust position by dodging overlaps to the side.

Adjust position by dodging overlaps to the side.

Usage

position_dodge(width = NULL)

Arguments

width

Dodging width, when different to the width of the individual elements. This is useful when you want to align narrow geoms with wider geoms. See the examples for a use case.

See also

Other position adjustments: position_fill(), position_identity(), position_jitter(), position_jitterdodge(), position_nudge()

Examples

ggplot(mtcars, aes(factor(cyl), fill = factor(vs))) +
  geom_bar(position = "dodge")

# \donttest{
ggplot(diamonds, aes(price, fill = cut)) +
  geom_histogram(position="dodge")
#> `stat_bin()` using `bins = 30`. Pick better value with `binwidth`.


# To dodge items with different widths, you need to be explicit
df <- data.frame(x = c("a","a","b","b"), y = 2:5, g = rep(1:2, 2))
p <- ggplot(df, aes(x, y, group = g)) +
  geom_bar(
    stat = "identity", position = "dodge",
    fill = "grey50", colour = "black"
  )
p


# A line range has no width:
p + geom_linerange(aes(ymin = y-1, ymax = y+1), position = "dodge")
#> Warning: Width not defined. Set with `position_dodge(width = ?)`

# You need to explicitly specify the width for dodging
p + geom_linerange(aes(ymin = y-1, ymax = y+1),
  position = position_dodge(width = 0.9))


# Similarly with error bars:
p + geom_errorbar(aes(ymin = y-1, ymax = y+1), width = 0.2,
  position = "dodge")

p + geom_errorbar(aes(ymin = y-1, ymax = y+1, width = 0.2),
  position = position_dodge(width = 0.90))

# }